🇨🇳 Natural wonders of China

A country of continental scale and astonishing landscapes — from the floating sandstone pillars of Zhangjiajie to the painted karst peaks of the Li River, and far beyond.

🗓️ Best time for nature: Spring and autumn (roughly April–June and September–November) suit most of the famous landscapes, with atmospheric mist and mild weather; avoid national-holiday crowds.

East Asia 7 wonders in the atlas

The lay of the land

China spans nearly every landscape on Earth — Himalayan and Tibetan heights, deserts, great rivers, subtropical forests, and long coastlines. Two of its most celebrated scenes are made of rock and water: the quartzite-sandstone pillars of Zhangjiajie, weathered into a stone forest that seems to float in the mist, and the tower-karst peaks around Guilin, dissolved from ancient limestone into the rounded summits of classical painting. These landscapes have shaped Chinese art and poetry for well over a thousand years.

Where to begin

  1. Zhangjiajie (Wulingyuan)

    Thousands of towering sandstone pillars that inspired Avatar's floating mountains.

    Rock formation · Hunan Province, China

  2. Guilin & the Li River Karst

    Painted-scroll limestone peaks along the winding Li River.

    Karst landscape · Guangxi, southern China

A taste of the place

Chinese food is vast and regional: fiery, chilli-rich Hunan cooking near Zhangjiajie; delicate Guilin rice noodles and Yangshuo's beer fish in the karst country; and countless distinct cuisines across the country's provinces.

Traveling responsibly

  • Go early or stay overnight at popular scenic parks to beat the crowds.
  • Mist often enhances the karst and sandstone landscapes — embrace it.
  • High-speed rail links most of the famous sites efficiently.

China contains nearly every kind of landscape, but two of its most beloved are studies in rock and water. At Zhangjiajie, thousands of sheer sandstone pillars rise out of subtropical forest and drifting cloud, so otherworldly they inspired the floating mountains of Avatar. Around Guilin, ancient limestone has dissolved into a forest of rounded karst peaks along the Li River — the very scenery of classical Chinese painting. This atlas begins the country’s chapter with these two, with much more of China’s immense natural range to come.

Added

All wonders in China

7 places

Guilin & the Li River Karst, Guangxi, southern China

Guilin & the Li River Karst

Guangxi, southern China

The landscape of Chinese scroll paintings brought to life — thousands of rounded limestone peaks rising from green plains and the winding Li River, mirrored in still water beneath drifting mist.

Huanglong, Sichuan Province, China

Huanglong

Sichuan Province, China

A valley paved with thousands of terraced travertine pools in gold, turquoise, and blue — a three-kilometre cascade of mineral basins climbing toward snow peaks.

Huangshan, Anhui Province, China

Huangshan

Anhui Province, China

The 'Yellow Mountains' — a range of granite peaks and wind-sculpted pines that rise from seas of cloud, the landscape that inspired centuries of Chinese painting and poetry.

Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Province, China

Jiuzhaigou

Sichuan Province, China

A valley of impossibly blue and turquoise lakes, terraced waterfalls, and travertine pools stepping down from snow peaks on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau.

The Three Gorges, Chongqing & Hubei, China

The Three Gorges

Chongqing & Hubei, China

A 200-kilometre procession of sheer limestone gorges where the Yangtze — Asia's greatest river — cuts between cliffs rising a thousand metres, long celebrated in Chinese poetry and painting.

Zhangjiajie (Wulingyuan), Hunan Province, China

Zhangjiajie (Wulingyuan)

Hunan Province, China

A forest of thousands of towering quartzite-sandstone pillars rising hundreds of metres from misty subtropical forest — an ethereal landscape of floating peaks that helped inspire the world of Avatar.

Zhangye Danxia, Gansu Province, China

Zhangye Danxia

Gansu Province, China

Hills painted in stripes of red, orange, gold, and green — a landscape of 'rainbow mountains' where millions of years of layered sediment have been folded and eroded into vivid bands of colour.